Which calculator answers which question
The tools split roughly into three stages. Before you shop: affordability and DTI establish your range and tell you what a lender will see. The down payment savings tool handles the timeline to get there.
While you're deciding: the payment calculator gives full PITI with an amortization schedule, rent vs. buy tests whether purchasing beats renting on your actual horizon, and the buydown and rate lock-in tools price the specific structures a seller or lender may put in front of you.
After you own: refinance breakeven, extra payment savings, PMI removal timing, escrow shortage diagnosis. Condo reserves sits slightly apart — it screens a building rather than a loan, which matters before you write an offer on a unit.
What they assume
Every tool states its assumptions inline and lets you replace them. Defaults are plausible starting points, not predictions — property tax, insurance, and mortgage insurance vary enough that any default will be wrong for most people. The formulas and their limits are documented in how we calculate these numbers.
Nothing you type is stored or transmitted. Every calculation runs in your browser.