Ground Figures
Lenders → Bank of America NA

Bank of America NA

Bank · #20 by purchase decisions in 2025 · Conventional 97% · FHA 3%. Above 50% DTI on conventional files it approved 16% of 528.

Conventional · above 50% DTI
16%

approved of 528 decisions. Across all bands and programs: 87% of 23,463.

Purchase decisions
23,594
Approved, all
87%
Lender type
Bank
States with 50+ decisions
39

Approval by DTI band

Each row is approved versus denied among files whose decision used that ratio. Read the 50–60% row against the ≤43% row: a gap is the signature of a wall at 50.

Conventional

DTI bandDecisionsApproved · deniedDenials citing DTI
≤43%17,101
92%
5%
44–45%1,621
90%
29%
46–49%2,956
88%
21%
50–60%528
16%
97%
>60%596
0%
97%

FHA

DTI bandDecisionsApproved · deniedDenials citing DTI
≤43%268
67%
6%
44–45%42
64%
47%
46–49%88
62%
52%
50–60%187
49%
77%
>60%76
0%
100%

Rates and costs

Compared with the national market in the same LTV band and points-paid cell; 30-year fixed conforming purchase loans. Builder-owned lenders buy rates down as a sales incentive, which is paid for in the house price.

Conventional rate vs market
-39 bps
Conventional median, no points
6.375%
FHA rate vs market
-10 bps
FHA median, no points
6.75%
Conventional median loan costs
$5,125
FHA median loan costs
$8,625
VA median loan costs
$6,375
Why it says no: first-listed denial reason, 2025 WHY IT SAYS NO: FIRST-LISTED DENIAL REASON, 2025 Debt-to-income ratio Debt-to-income ratio: 43% approved of 1,374 43% Collateral Collateral: 28% approved of 894 28% Unverifiable information Unverifiable information: 7% approved of 221 7% Other Other: 7% approved of 221 7% Credit history Credit history: 6% approved of 186 6% Insufficient cash Insufficient cash: 5% approved of 174 5% Approval by loan-to-value band, all programs APPROVAL BY LOAN-TO-VALUE BAND, ALL PROGRAMS LTV ≤80% LTV ≤80%: 90% approved of 14,751 90% LTV 80–95% LTV 80–95%: 82% approved of 4,443 82% LTV >95% LTV >95%: 81% approved of 4,021 81%

Where it lends

California (4,049), Florida (2,043), Texas (1,978), New York (1,512), North Carolina (1,257), Illinois (1,103), New Jersey (987), Georgia (935), Washington (817), Pennsylvania (730).

Compare Bank of America NA with every lender in a state on the approvals, rates and fees pages.

Questions

Does Bank of America NA approve loans with a DTI over 50%?

On conventional purchase files in 2025, Bank of America NA approved 16% of 528 applications with a DTI between 50 and 60 percent. The table on this page shows every band.

Are Bank of America NA's rates competitive?

In 2025 its closed conventional loans were priced 39 basis points below the market median after matching LTV band and points paid.

Why does Bank of America NA deny applications?

Its most common first-listed denial reason in 2025 was debt-to-income ratio (43% of denials), followed by collateral (28%).

Where does this come from?

Bank of America NA's own 2025 HMDA filing, as published by the CFPB. Purchase loans on site-built, one-unit, owner-occupied homes. Decisions, not policy: files screened out before a formal application never appear. Credit score is withheld from the public file.

Method

Approvals from the approvals dataset (originated vs. denied by DTI band). Rates: HMDA interest rate on 30-year fixed conforming purchase originations, compared cell by cell with the national market. Costs: Closing Disclosure total loan costs, binned to $250. Denial reasons: first reason listed on denied files. Lender type assigned from the name.

Corrections

Every figure traces to Bank of America NA’s own filing. If a number looks wrong, write to us and we will re-run it.